Palabras clave
Egipto antiguo
egiptología
James H. Breasted
educación y vida profesional de las mujeres
“mística femenina”
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Resumen
Ella Satterthwait (1884-1940) fue una de las primeras egiptólogas en Estados Unidos, y en la Universidad de Chicago en particular, y probablemente la primera mujer en el continente americano en investigar el tema de “las mujeres en el Egipto antiguo”. Su tesis de maestría analizó los principales aspectos en torno de esta temática. Su director de tesis muy probablemente fue el egiptólogo James Henry Breasted, que acababa de regresar de su trabajo de campo en Egipto y que por diversas circunstancias —profesionales y personales— tuvo que permanecer en Chicago después de su importante trabajo de exploración en Egipto. Ella escribió, de hecho, un artículo especializado —de acuerdo con los parámetros actuales—, el cual fue una importante contribución para el estudio de este tema; su metodología y conclusiones son muy similares a los de estudios posteriores. Ella no pudo continuar con su formación como una egiptóloga profesional; su “microhistoria” de vida es un buen ejemplo acerca de las dificultades que las mujeres en Estados Unidos y en otros países enfrentaban al principio del siglo XX para dejar atrás la “mística femenina” o el “ideal femenil” y desenvolverse en la academia o en la vida diaria.
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