Towards the Study of Closure in the Arabic Novel: The Case of the Moroccan Novel

PDF (Español)

XML (Español)

Keywords

Arabic literature
Moroccan novel
narrative closure
ending resources
Morocco

How to Cite

Rodríguez Sierra, Francisco M. 2017. “Towards the Study of Closure in the Arabic Novel: The Case of the Moroccan Novel”. Estudios de Asia y África 52 (2):285-316. https://doi.org/10.24201/eaa.v52i2.2319.
Metrics
Views/Downloads
  • Abstract
    986
  • PDF (Español)
    680
  • XML (Español)
    650

Metrics

Abstract

This article explores final segments in modern Moroccan novels written in Arabic between 1930 and 2000. Following the model of Marco Kunz’s studies of the Spanish novel, this paper examines ending segments from 126 Moroccan novels. The more relevant techniques of closure are brought out, and a typology is proposed. Traditionally the study of closure in narrative has focused on the outcome and resolution of plot tension and the completion of the overall meaning of the text; however, closure and ending rarely coincide. The analysis of ending devices from these in historical sequence throws into relief some formal trends in the development of the genre in Morocco.
https://doi.org/10.24201/eaa.v52i2.2319

PDF (Español)

XML (Español)

References

‘Abd al-Fattāh al-Hµaymarī, “al-Bidāya wa-l-Nihāya fi-l-Riwāya al-Magribiyya”, ‘Alāmāt, núm. 8, 1997.

‘Allām (Al-), ‘Abd al-Rahīm, al-Riwāya al-magribiyya bi-l-‘arabiyya. Min al-ta’sīs ilà al-imtidādāt. Bībliogrāfiyya: 1942-1999, Casablanca, Manšūrāt Ittihād Kuttāb al-Magrib, 2000.

Allen, Roger, “Rewriting Literary History: The Case of Moroccan Fiction in Arabic”, The Journal of North African Studies, núm. 16, vol. 3, 2011, pp. 311-324. DOI: 10.1080/13629387.2010.550725.

Ašhabūn, ‘Abd al-Mālik, al-Bidāya wa-l-nihāya fi-l-riwāya al-‘arabiyya, El Cairo, Ru’ya li-l-našr wa-l-tawzī‘, 2013.

Azrwīl, Fātima al-Zahrā’, Mafāhīm naqd al-riwāya bi-l-Magrib. Masādiru-hā al-‘arabiyya wa-l-aynabiyya, Casablanca, Matba‘at al-Nayāh al-Yadīda, 1989.

Baldick, Chris, Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2008.

Bonheim, Helmut, The Narrative Modes: Techniques of the Short Story, Cambridge, D. S. Brewer, 1982.

Dagmūmī, Muhammad, al-Riwāya al-magribiyya wa-l-tagayyur aliytimā‘ī, Casablanca, Afrīqiyā/Šarq, 1991.

Fernández Parrilla, Gonzalo, La literatura marroquí contemporánea. La novela y la crítica literaria, Cuenca, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 2006.

Hafez, Sabry, “al-Bidāyāt wa-wazīfatu-hā fi-l-nass al-qisasī”, Al-Karmel, núms. 21-22, 1986.

Hafez, Sabri, The Genesis of Arabic Narrative Discourse. A Study in the Sociology of Modern Arabic Literature, Londres, Saqi Books, 1993.

Halīfī, Šua‘ib, “Wazīfat al-bidāya fi-l-riwāya al-‘arabiyya”, Al-Karmel, núm. 61, 1999, pp. 85-106.

Hamon, Philippe, “Clausule”, Poétique, núm. 24, 1975, pp. 495-526.

Hatībī (Al-), ‘Abd al-Kabīr, al-Riwāya al-magribiyya, Rabat, Manšūrāt al-Markaz al-Yāmi‘ī li-l-Baht al-‘Ilmī, 1971.

Herrnstein Smith, Barbara, Poetic Closure. A Study of How Poems End, Chicago-Londres, University of Chicago Press, 1970.

Kermode, Frank, The Sense of an Ending, Nueva York, Oxford University Press, 2000 [1966].

Kristeva, Julia, Semiótica 1, Madrid, Fundamentos, 2001 [1969].

Kunz, Marco, El final de la novela. Teoría, técnica y análisis del cierre en la literatura moderna en lengua española, Madrid, Gredos, 1997.

Larroux, Guy, “Mise en cadre et clausularité”, Poétique, núm. 98, 1994, pp. 247-253.

Larroux, Guy, “Le mot de la fin ou la clôture romanesque en question”, tesis doctoral de tercer ciclo, Université Sorbonne Nouvelle, 1987.

Lotman, Yuri y Escuela de Tartú, “Valor modelizante de los conceptos de ‘fin’ y ‘principio’”, en Yuri Lotman y Escuela de Tartú Semiótica de la cultura, Madrid, Cátedra, 1979 [1970], pp. 199-203.

Lotman, Yuri, Estructura del texto artístico, Madrid, Istmo, 1978 [1970].

Madīnī (Al-), Ahmad, Fi-l-adab al-magribī al-mu‘āsir, Casablanca, Dār al-Našr al-Magribiyya, 1985.

Moretti, Franco, Distant Reading, Londres-Nueva York, Verso, 2013.

Mortara Garavelli, Bice, Manual de retórica, Madrid, Gredos, 1991 [1988].

Muwaddan, Abdallāh y Ya‘alà, Mustafá, “Bibliyūgrāfiyya al-fann alriwā’ī bi-l-Magrib (1930-1984)”, Āfāq, núm. 3-4, 1984, pp. 74-82.

Qāsimī, Muhammad Yahyà, al-Adab al-magribī al-mu‘āsir (1926-2007), Rabat, Manšūrāt Wizārat al-Taqāfa, 2009.

Reis, Carlos y Ana Cristina Lopes, Diccionario de narratología, Salamanca, Ediciones Colegio de España, 1996.

Saadi (Al-), Tania, “Évolution des ‘ouvertures’ des romans arabes au cours du xxe siècle”, Arabica, núm. 56, 2009, pp. 61-89.

Sadūq, Nūr al-Dīn, al-Bidāya fi-l-nass al-riwā’ī, Al Lāziqiyya, AlHµiwār, 1994.

Šāwī (Al-), ‘Abd al-Qādir, al-Kitāba wa-l-wuyūd. Al-Sīra al-dātiyya fi-l-Magrib, Casablanca, Ifriqiya-Šarq, 2000.

Segal, Eyal, “Closure in Detective Fiction”, Poetics Today, núm. 31 (2), 2010, pp. 153-215. DOI: 10.1215/03335372-2009-018.

Torgovnick, Marianna, Closure in the Novel, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1981.

Uspensky, Boris, A Poetics of Composition. The Structure of the Artistic Text and Typology of a Compositional Form, Berkeley, California University Press, 1973.

Valles Calatrava, José, Diccionario de teoría de la narrativa, Granada, Alhulia, 2002.

Yābūrī (Al-), Ahmad, “Takawwun al-hitāb al-riwā’ī: al-riwāya al-magribiyya namūdayan”, Āfāq, núms. 3-4, 1984, pp. 13-19.

Ya‘là, Mustafá, al-Sard al-Magribī 1930-1980. Bībliyūgrāfiyya mutahassisa, Casablanca, Šarikat al-našr wa-l-tawzī‘ al-Madāris, 2002.

Yaqtīn, Sa‘īd, Infitāh al-nas al-riwā’ī, Casablanca-Beirut, al-Markaz al-Taqāfī al-‘Arabī, 2001.

Licencia de Creative Commons

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License

Copyright 2022 Estudios de Asia y África