ESTUDIOS DE ASIA Y ÁFRICA is a quarterly electronic publication edited by El Colegio de México, registered at Carretera Picacho Ajusco 20, Ampliación Fuentes del Pedregal, Tlalpan, Ciudad de México, C.P. 14110, Tel. (55) 5449-3000, www.colmex.mx, reaa@colmex.mx. Responsible Editor: Roberto Eduardo García Fernández. Reservation of Rights of Exclusive Use: 04-2015-092314123300-203; ISSN (printed) 0185-0164; ISSN (electronic) 2448-654X, both issued by the National Copyright Institute. Responsible for the latest update of this issue: Centro de Estudios de Asia y África. The content of the articles published is the responsibility of the authors and does not represent the point of view of Estudios de Asia y África. The partial or total reproduction of the contents or images of the publication is authorized, including electronic storage, provided it is non-profit or for strictly academic purposes, and that the source is cited without altering the content, and authorial credits are given.