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modernidad
postcolonialismo
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estudios subalternos
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Resumen
La teoría política contemporánea está dominada por las ideas y los valores del pensamiento occidental moderno; sin embargo, tras el proceso de descolonización en Asia y África se ha abierto un importante debate acerca de la continuidad y la legitimidad de esas ideas en sociedades poscoloniales. Se presentan las dos principales corrientes historiográficas que conforman esta discusión en la ciencia política de la India contemporánea a través del análisis de sus principales autores y obras: la corriente hermenéutica, que defiende que el pensamiento político indio moderno es resultado de un proceso de fusión entre conceptos y valores occidentales con las ideas indias tradicionales, y la corriente indigenista, que aboga por el desarrollo de una ciencia política india autónoma respecto a las ideas y los valores occidentales.
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