Palabras clave
budismo
monjes
periodo Pol Pot
República Popular de Kampuchea
Cómo citar
-
Resumen300
-
PDF229
Resumen
En este artículo se describen los procesos (tanto en las bases como en el nivel nacional) en virtud de los cuales fue restablecido un linaje monástico budista en Camboya tras un breve periodo, de 1975 a 1979, en que fue abolido el monacato. Se descarta la versión más común de los eventos que describe una serie de ordenaciones irregulares seguida por una ceremonia más regular en septiembre de 1979, que finalmente estableció un claro linaje monástico, y, por el contrario, se asume que las primeras ordenaciones fueron más serias de lo que normalmente se reconoce. Se proporciona, asimismo, información nueva sobre la ceremonia de septiembre.Referencias
Anson, Binh, “Theravada Buddhism in Vietnam”. [http://phat-giaonguyenthuy.com, consultado en 1999.]
Blackburn, Anne M., “Localizing Lineage: Importing Higher Ordination in Theravadin South and Southeast Asia”, en John Clifford Holt, Jacob N. Kinnard y Jonathan S. Walters (eds.), Constituting Communities: Theravada Buddhism and the Religious Cultures of South and Southeast Asia, Albany, Suny Press, 2003, pp. 131-149.
Bourdeaux, Pascal, “Du temps où le vénérable Hô Tông se nommait Lê Văn Giang: Étude de la fondation du bouddhisme theravada vietnamien à travers quelques éléments de biographie (période 1883-1940)”, ms. inédito, 2007.
French, Lindsay, “Enduring Holocaust, Surviving History: Displaced Cambodians on the Thai-Cambodian Border, 1989-1991”, tesis de doctorado, Harvard University, 1994.
Gombrich, Richard, Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo, Londres-Nueva York, Routledge, 1988.
Gottesman, Evan, Cambodia after the Khmer Rouge: Inside the Politics of Nation Building, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2002.
Harris, Ian, Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice, Honolulú, University of Hawaii Press, 2005.
Harris, Ian, “Entrepreneurism and Charisma: Two Modes of Doing Business in Post-Pol Pot Cambodian Buddhism”, en Leakthina Chau-Pech Ollier y Tim Winter (eds.), Expressions of Cambodia: The Politics of Tradition, Identity and Change, Londres-Nueva York, Routledge, 2006, pp. 167-180.
Harris, Ian, Buddhism under Pol Pot, Phnom Penh, Centro de Documentación de Camboya, 2007.
Hisatoshi, Ohashi, “Diffusion of Vietnamese Theravada and Its Re-Import into Cambodia”, en Ohashi Hisatoshi y Mikami Naomitsu (eds.), Khmer People in Southern Vietnam: Their Society and Culture, Tokio, Keio University Press, 2008, pp. 3-32.
Jackson, Peter A., Buddhism, Legitimation, and Conflict: The Political Functions of Urban Thai Buddhism, Singapore, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1989.
Keyes, Charles, “Ambiguous Gender: Male Initiation in a Buddhist Society”, en Carolyn Bynum, Stevan Harrell y Paula Richman (eds.), Religion and Gender: Essays in the Complexity of Symbols, Boston, Beacon Press, 1986, pp. 66-96.
Keyes, Charles, “Buddhist Economics and Buddhist Fundamentalism in Burma and Thailand”, en Martin E. Marty y R. Scott Appleby (eds.), Fundamentalism and the State: Remaking Polities, Economies, and Militance, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1993, pp. 367-409.
Keyes, Charles, “Communist Revolution and the Buddhist Past in Cambodia”, en Charles F. Keyes, Laurel Kendall y Helen Hardacre (eds.), Asian Visions of Authority, Honolulú, University of Hawaii Press, 1994, pp. 43-73.
Keyes, Charles, “Weber and Anthropology”, Annual Review of Anthropology, vol. 31, 2002, pp. 233-255.
Lê Hu’u Dan, Tai lieu soi sáng su that, Fremont, Lê Hu’u Dan, 1995.
Lefferts, H. Leedom Jr., “Clothing the Serpent: Transformations of the Naak in Thai-Lao Theravada Buddhism”, en Lynne Milgram y Penny Van Esterik (eds.), The Transformative Power of Cloth in Southeast Asia, Montreal, Canadian Council for Southeast Asian Studies-The Museum for Textiles, 1994.
Marston, John, “La reconstrucción de budismo ‘antiguo’ de Camboya”, Estudios de Asia y África, vol. 37, núm. 2, 2002, pp. 271-303.
Marston, John, “Death, Memory and Building: The Non-Cremation of a Cambodian Monk”, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, vol. 37, núm. 3, 2006, pp. 491-505.
Nike, Howard J. de, John Quiglye y Kenneth J. Robinson (eds.), Genocide in Cambodia: Documents from the Trial of Pol Pot and Ieng Sary, Filadelfia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.
Nguyen Quoc Viet y Guyen Dai Tuong, “Religions in Communist Vietnam”. [http://www.danchu.net/ArticlesChinhLuan/CollectionVN/NguyenQuocViet001.htm, consultado en2006.]
Poethig, Katherine, “Locating the Transnational in Cambodia’s Thammayatra”, en John Marston y Elizabeth Guthrie (eds.), History, Buddhism, and New Religious Movements in Cambodia, Honolulú, University of Hawaii Press, 2004, pp. 197-212.
Quinn, Kenneth, “Political Change in Wartime: The Khmer Krahom Revolution in Southern Cambodia, 1970-1974”, Naval War College Review, primavera, 1976, pp. 3-31.
Reynell, Josephine, Political Pawns: Refugees on the Thai-Kampuchean Border, Oxford, Refugee Studies Program, 1989.
Rhys Davids, T. W. y Hermann Oldenberg (trads.), Vinaya Texts, Parte 1, Delhi, Motilal Banardsidass, 1881.
Scott, James C., Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed, New Haven-Londres, Yale University Press, 1998.
Son Sann, “Buddhism and the Future of Cambodia”, en Buddhism and the Future of Cambodia, Rithisen, Khmer Buddhist Research Center, 1986, pp. 157-163.
Sou Ketya, Hean Sokhom y Hun Thirith, The Ordination of Buddhist Monks in Cambodia: Past and Present, Phnom Penh, Center for Advanced Study, 2005.
Summary of World Broadcasts, “The Cambodian ‘National Front’ Central Committee”, FE/5986/A3/2, 5 de diciembre, 1978.
Summary of World Broadcasts, “Vietnamese Buddhists in Cambodia”, FE/6255/A3/7, 21 de septiembre, 1979; “Reordination of Buddhist Monks” y “Vietnamese Buddhist Delegation in Cambodia”, FE/6231/A3/6-7, 28 de septiembre, 1979.
Swearer, Donald K., The Buddhist World of Southeast Asia, Albany, Suny Press, 1995.
Taylor, Keith W., “The Early Kingdoms”, en Nicholas Tarling (ed.), The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 137-182.
Thanissaro Bhikkhu, The Buddhist Monastic Code II: Vol. II, The Khandhaka Rules Translated and Explained, Valley Center, Metta Forest Monastery, 2002.
Van Gennep, Arnold, The Rites of Passage, trad. de Monika B. Viz-don y Gabrielle L. Caffee, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1964.
Vickery, Michael, Kampuchea: Politics, Economics and Society, Londres-Boulder, Frances Pinter-Lynne Rienner, 1986.
Wells, Kenneth Elmer, Thai Buddhism: Its Rites and Activities, Bangkok, The Bangkok Times Press, 1939.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2022 Estudios de Asia y África